The latest acquisitions and equity investments in Wales

Here we feature the latest equity funding raising and business acquisition deals in Wales.

Game industry veterans Susan and Lee Cummings have secured a significant six-figure investment from Angels Invest Wales, PlayCap and the Games Angels for their new game development studio, 10six Games.

The investment boost comes ahead of the upcoming first game release by 10six Games. The company has also announced the appointment of industry guru Nick Button-Brown as a company director.

Led by lead investor Huw Bishop, the pre-seed round has been funded by a syndicate of 12 angel investors including members of PlayCap (a global angel network of women from the games industry who specialise in early-stage investments in studios, companies, and tech in games) and The Games Angels (a global angel network of Games Industry veterans). The Development Bank of Wales has provided match-funding from the Wales Angel Co-Investment Fund that is run by Angels Invest Wales.

Susan and Lee Cummings previously set-up Tiny Rebel Games, the award-winning game production studio behind Doctor Who: Legacy and Infinity for mobile devices and computers. Susan also co-founded 2K Games, developing Bioshock, Borderlands, X-Com, 2K Sports, and Civilization.

She is a visiting professor at the University of South Wales along with husband Lee who worked at Sony before moving to Rockstar Games’ Grand Theft Auto team where he was a producer on GTA: San Andreas and GTA 4, and where he was a key member of the redesign team on Bully. More recently, he has led the creative design for various award-winning games including Doctor Who, Star Trek, War of the Worlds, and Wallace & Gromit (under licence).

Mr Button-Brown has worked across the tech and games industry for more than 20 years, including helping grow and scale Improbable, and helping take Sensible Object to a trade sale to Niantic. He is currently chair at Outright Games, Chair at Coherence and on the board at Adinmo. He founded The Games Angels in 2021, a community of games industry veterans investing and supporting start-ups. Nick is also on the board at UKIE (one of the UK’s games industry representative bodies) and OKRE (a charity promoting links between research and entertainment) as well as driving Funding Quest, a programme improving the investability of UK Games companies.

Ms Cummings said: “Representation in video games is more important than ever, and technological limitations have long constrained the scale of customization developers could offer. With our proprietary technology and our upcoming game “You v Zoombies, we’re breaking those barriers—creating fully personalized, ever-evolving experiences for every player. This level of customisation was previously unattainable, but thanks to advancements in generative AI, we’re making it a reality right here in Wales.”

Mr Cummings said:“Our technology enables autonomous AI-driven design decisions, from custom starting spells and upgrades to gameplay sequencing and story development. It’s an incredibly exciting breakthrough.

“We’re also grateful for the support of gaming industry expert Nick Button-Brown and our funding partners, who share our vision for the future of personalized gaming.”

Lead investor Mr Bishop said: “It was a pleasure to bring together a group of angels to support 10six Games, a new game development studio led by seasoned founders and gaming rockstars, Susan and Lee Cummings. They have a uniquely exciting vision for the next generation of player character and story customisation in games. Their track record is second to none and I look forward to supporting them in the future”.

Tom Preene of Angels Invest Wales said: “This is a team surrounded by some of the top experts in the global games industry. They are working at the cutting edge of technology and are known for their innovation and creativity. Gaming is a growth industry, and it is exciting to think what it could mean for Wales as more developers start to recognise South Wales as a gaming hub.”

The investment by the syndicate of angels was match funded by the Wales Angel Co-Investment Fund. With equity and loans from £25,000 to £250,000, the £8 million fund is available to syndicates of investors seeking to co-invest in Wales based SMEs. Syndicates are managed by Lead Investors who have been pre-approved by Angels Invest Wales.

Cellar Drinks

Powys-based Cellar Drinks has acquired Hurns Beer Company. The deal, the value of which hasn’t been disclosed, marks a significant milestone in Cellar Drinks’ ambitious growth plans.

Hurns Beer Company will continue to operate from its existing depots in Swansea and Caerphilly and under its own name. The acquisition also brings opportunities for new and existing Hurns customers with an expanded product range, including new brewery partnerships, an extensive wine portfolio, premium spirits and soft drinks.

Rhys Anstee, managing director of Crickhowell-based Cellar Drinks said: “I am thrilled to take on the stewardship of Hurns Beer Company and cannot wait to build upon its incredible legacy. Hurns has a rich history, and we are committed to honouring its past while also driving it forward into a new era. Our customers can look forward to unrivalled service levels as well as an expanded and diverse product offering, ensuring that we continue to be their trusted drinks supplier for years to come.”

Connie Parry, from the Hurns family, said: “As a family, we are delighted to hand the keys over to Rhys. We have known each other for many years, and he is the ideal custodian to lead the business into its next chapter. The entire team is excited about the future and looks forward to working together to continue growing the business.”

Chyrelle Anstee, director at Cellar Drinks Co, added:“Our new Hurns customers can look forward to a new online ordering facility, lots of engagement from key suppliers, and a new bi-monthly brochure that will allow them to focus on profitability in these uncertain times. We’re committed to offering innovative solutions that make doing business easier and more profitable for all of our customers.”

The Hurns was originally established as the Hurns Mineral Water Company by Arthur A Hurn in the late 1800s.

Burbank

A Cardiff fintech start-up has raised £5m to support global expansion plans. It comes after Burbank earlier this month successfully demonstrated the world’s first certified online card-present transaction.

Known as card-present over internet (CPoI) its tech platform redefines two-factor authentication so allowing shoppers online to simply tap their card to their mobile device and securely enter their PIN to complete a transaction, just like they do in-store. Until now, online payments were card-not-present (CNP) transactions, which have high and increasing levels of fraud.

Currently, online merchants face over $40bn annually in fraud and charge backs, which is when a cardholder disputes a transaction and the merchant is obligated to provide a refund.

The £5m seed funding round was led by Mouro Capital with participation from Anthemis (supported by Foxe Capital), Portfolio Ventures and others. These funds will accelerate the global roll out of Burbank’s platform.

Justin Pike, the Newbridge-born founder and chief executive of Burbank, said, “We are extremely excited to bring this evolution in payments to the world. The payments experience should be the same for everyone, regardless of channel.

“In-store we pay by tap and PIN, which is globally trusted and familiar, and now, for the first time ever, we’re enabling the same process in online channels. Simple, secure, and scalable. The way it should be.”

Manuel Silva Martinez, general partner at Mouro Capital, said: “I’m thrilled to support Justin and his team of payments experts. Burbank offers a simple, seamless integration through a single while-label SDK (software development kit), which securely integrates into existing technology stacks, and supports multiple schemes on iOS and Android. It’s what the market needs.”

Ruth Foxe Blader, general partner at Foxe Capital, added, “CPoI is the first protocol that legally shifts liability away from the merchant. It’s a massively scalable approach, with global demand.”

Burbank’s advanced platform offers unparalleled convenience and robust security, empowering consumer-facing businesses to innovate in customer experience and unlock new revenue opportunities.”

Burbank owns the intellectual property to its technology and said it will soon receive two global patents. Its revenue model will see it taking a percentage of the savings made for merchants on the cost of processing.

Hugh James deal

Cardiff headquartered legal firm Hugh James have advised the shareholders of Kent-based Highway Care Limited on its sale to Ramudden Global, a leading provider of infrastructure safety solutions.

Kent-based Highway Care, a leading provider of innovative road safety solutions, offering a broad range of products, including permanent and temporary road barriers, mobile traffic products, automation systems, and security solutions.

The acquisition by Ramudden Global ensures continued investment in the company’s product development, allowing it to expand its reach and enhance its service offering in the road safety sector.

Huw James corporate and commercial partner Andrew Hoad led the deal, supported by solicitor Daniel Burke.

Mr Hoad said: “It has been a great pleasure working with John and the Highway Care team throughout this sale. We congratulate Ramudden Global on their successful acquisition and look forward to seeing Highway Care continue to flourish under its new ownership.”

Curtis Bowden & Thomas

Acquisitive professional services firm Xeinadin has acquired south Wales accountancy firm Curtis Bowden & Thomas. The value of the deal for the firm, which has offices in Tonypandy and Bridgend, has not been disclosed.

Established in 2003, Curtis Bowden & Thomas provides a range of general accounting and taxation services to local businesses. The 22-strong team will continue to operate from their offices with the support and resources of being part of Xeinadin’s network. The firm will continue to trade as Curtis Bowden & Thomas.

Robert Lloyd, Stephen Smith, and Stephen Davies partners with Curtis Bowden & Thomas, said: “We’re excited to join Xeinadin and continue delivering the high-quality service our clients expect. South Wales faces distinctive challenges, from economic regeneration to skills shortages, and we’re confident that being part of Xeinadin will improve our ability to support local businesses. With access to a wider network of expertise and resources, we’ll be better equipped to help our clients navigate these challenges and drive sustainable growth.”

Last year Xeinadin acquired Carmarthen-based accountancy firm Clay Shaw Butler and Bridgend-based Clay Shaw Thomas.

Derry Crowley, chief executive at Xeinadin, said: “Curtis Bowden & Thomas has built a strong reputation in South Wales by providing businesses with the support they need to thrive, despite the unique economic challenges of the region. With a deep understanding of the local business environment, their expertise aligns well with Xeinadin’s commitment to supporting growth in Wales and we’re excited to welcome them to the team.”

Close Brothers shares volatile as motor finance Supreme Court case kicks off

Shares in FTSE 250 lender Close Brothers experienced volatility during early trading on Tuesday as the first day of the motor finance hearing commenced. The bank was among the top fallers in the FTSE as markets opened, following a downgrade from City broker Peel Hunt, as reported by City AM. The broker expressed surprise at the "extent" of guidance downgrades announced by Close Brothers. The lender's shares plummeted as much as five per cent after markets opened, before rallying to over four per cent up. However, by midday, the bank had fallen back into the red. As of 1300 BST, it was two per cent down on its market-open share price. Peel Hunt predicted that Close Brothers' net interest margin (NIM) – a crucial metric used by banks that illustrates the difference between interest earned on loans and interest paid on deposits – would decrease to 6.7 per cent in the second half of 2025. This would represent a loss of 60 basis points after the lender recorded a NIM of 7.3 per cent in the first half of the year. Peel Hunt assigned a 'Hold' rating to the lender and set a target price of 327p. Close Brothers opened at 277.20p on Tuesday. Analysts also reduced the bank's earnings per share by 15 per cent for the 2025 financial year to 50.6p. This continued into 2026 with a one per cent downgrade. Analysts wrote: "We believe the shares appear optically cheap, but the upcoming Supreme Court ruling... is a key unknown." Following the Court of Appeal's ruling in October 2024 that it was unlawful for banks to pay a commission to a car dealer without the customer's informed consent, lenders including Close Brothers and First Rand are escalating the fight to the Supreme Court to get the ruling overturned. The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has stated that if the banks face an adverse judgement, it will confirm an industry-wide redress scheme within six weeks. This case could have significant financial implications for the lending industry, with RBC analysts projecting total compensation claims could reach £32bn.

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US dollar on the longest losing streak since 2015 as de-dollarisation fears grow

The US dollar has plummeted 0.7% today, marking its fifth consecutive day of decline, as the market reevaluates the currency's standing in the global economy. The DXY index, which monitors the dollar's value relative to a basket of currencies, sank to its lowest level in three years during trading today, as reported by City AM. Since the beginning of April, which Trump hailed as 'Liberation Day,' the dollar index has dropped by more than 4% as investors offload their US assets amid concerns over the country's growth prospects. In a statement on Friday evening, President Trump emphasized that the dollar would invariably remain "the currency of choice" and asserted that "if a nation said we're not going to be on the dollar, I would tell you that within about one phone call they would be back on the dollar". However, Michael Brown, senior research strategist at Pepperstone, cautioned about the risk "of moving away from a decades-long period of dollar and US hegemony." Brown acknowledged that currently, there is no alternative to the dollar as a reserve currency, and the tariffs that shook confidence in the dollar last week have been temporarily suspended. "However, the incoherence with which economic policy is being made, coupled with the credibility erosion caused by president Trump's constant u-turns and 'governing by tweet' modus operandi, is clearly creating more than a few jitters," the strategist noted. Brown conceded that there was no alternative to the dollar as a reserve currency for now and that the tariffs which shook confidence in the dollar last week had been put on hold for the time being. "Fundamentally, even though the ridiculous 'reciprocal' tariffs have been paused (for now), the prospect of those levies being imposed again will continue to linger. "De-dollarisation is now a real, and frankly scary, prospect," Brown commented. The US dollar took a hit due to imposed China tariffs, according to insights shared on Friday by ING analysts. They indicated that Trump's escalating tariffs on China contributed to the dollar's sharp decline. Since the US may find it challenging to quickly replace many of the imports from China, this could lead to heightened inflationary risks for the American currency. The euro has emerged as the biggest winner from the dollar's depreciation, achieving a five percent increase since 'Liberation Day'. It is perceived widely as one of the few options for investors moving away from US assets. ING analysts observed that officials at the European Central Bank appear to be promoting the euro as a robust alternative to the US dollar right now.

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HSBC and Barclays shares tumble as Trump's new tariffs shake up FTSE 100

Shares in Britain's leading banks plummeted in early trading on Thursday following President Trump's tariff announcement, which sent shockwaves through the London stock market. Europe's largest bank, HSBC, saw its shares tumble by over 5%, with Barclays experiencing a fall of more than 4%, as reported by City AM. Standard Chartered, a member of the FTSE 100 index, suffered the brunt of the sell-off, with its share price dropping over 7%. The FTSE 100 index itself retreated beyond 1% as the markets opened, reacting to Trump's decision to impose a 10% tariff on UK imports to the USA. Dan Coatsworth, an investment analyst at AJ Bell, commented to City AM: "With so much uncertainty around the global economy as a result of Liberation Day, it seems as if fewer investors want to own banks despite many paying generous dividends which can provide comfort during rocky market conditions." He remarked that banking is inherently tied to economic fortunes, contributing to the sector's vulnerability in the worldwide market downturn: "Banking is an economically sensitive industry, which explains why shares in the sector have been caught up in the global market sell-off." Coatsworth pointed out the specific challenges for HSBC and Standard Chartered: "Trump's tariffs are particularly punishing for various parts of Asia and that puts HSBC and Standard Chartered in the firing line given their major reliance on that part of the world." He continued to illustrate the broader implications: "Businesses will be spooked by tariffs and that could lead to reduced investment, which in turns suggests less demand to borrow from banks or for advisory services on M&A activity." Coatsworth also highlighted Brexit's impact: "The same applies to Europe and the US which are key places where Barclays does business." Barclays, HSBC and Standard Chartered all have significant operations beyond the UK, including in the US and Asia. A deceleration in global trade could result in reduced revenue for these banks due to a decreased demand for their services in facilitating international partnerships through trade finance and other financial services.

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Cash ISAs fall out of favour as 57% more people put money into Stocks and Shares ISAs

Cash ISAs are losing favour with investors, while the popularity of Stocks and Shares ISAs has soared by 57 per cent amid proposed reforms to the investment wrapper. Investengine's analysis of HMRC data shows that new Cash ISA accounts have dropped seven per cent over the past five years, despite recent government plans to overhaul the ISA system, as reported by City AM. Between 2018/19 and 2022/23, the amount held in Stocks and Shares ISAs rose 37 per cent compared to a mere nine per cent increase in cash ISA value. This has resulted in a staggering £431bn being held in Stocks and Shares ISAs, 46 per cent more than the £294bn in cash ISAs. The announcement follows Chancellor Rachel Reeves' confirmation in the Spring Statement that the government intends to reform the ISA system, with these changes expected to be unveiled in the Autumn Budget. Rumours had circulated that the cash ISA's limit would be cut from £20,000 to £4,000 ahead of last week's fiscal event, but Reeves ultimately scrapped these plans. The proposed changes to the ISA regime largely stem from the government's ambition to enhance the culture of retail investment in the UK. According to Investengine's data, there are now 3.8m retail investors with a Stocks and Shares ISA, up from 2.4m five years ago, while the number of cash ISA subscriptions has decreased from 8.5m to 7.9m. The data aligns with recent survey findings that only 31 per cent of Britons possess a cash ISA, and a mere 16 per cent hold a Stocks and Shares ISA. Yet, the survey also uncovered that 17 per cent of UK adults are unaware of the Stocks and Shares ISA, while a quarter acknowledge hearing about it but lack any understanding of it. "Although reforms have been delayed, our analysis shows stocks and shares ISAs are in fact increasing in popularity without the explicit need to make cash ISAs less appealing," commented Andrew Prosser, head of investment at Investengine.

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Cheshire HR software firm makes Appraisd acquisition as it vows global growth

Private equity-backed HR software specialist Talos360 has acquired global performance management software platform Appraisd in what bosses say is an “important milestone” in its growth plans. Warrington-based Talos360 won investment from mid-market private equity firm LDC in 2022. Hundreds of businesses use its applicant tracking system and talent tracking technology to recruit and retain staff. Meanwhile London’s Appraisd was founded in 2012 and its performance management systems are used by hundreds of clients across 65 countries to support activities from appraisals to probation reviews. The acquisition was funded by LDC and the value was not disclosed. Talos360 says the deal will help it to grow globally and to work with customers across the USA, Singapore, South Africa, UAE, Australia, and Canada, alongside its established presence in Europe. Janette Martin, CEO at Talos360, said: “This is a pivotal moment for our business. “We’re passionate about developing proprietary award-winning talent technology for our clients, and now, in 2025, we’re delighted to welcome Appraisd as a key highlight of our Talent Operating System. Talos360 customers can now access even more innovative talent technology to develop their people, helping HR, leadership and management teams to achieve the best results for their business. “This move reinforces our commitment to creating a seamless, data-driven employee journey, from hire to retire and reflects our ambitions to continually solve the challenges faced by HR professionals to optimise workforce management.” Appraisd founder and CEO Roly Walter will be joining Talos360. He said: “As a people-first business, it was important that Appraisd found the right home, within the right team and culture. With a great blend of product fit and company values I’m excited to see what the future holds for Appraisd within the Talos360 product family, and the ambitious growth strategy ahead.” John Clarke, partner at LDC, added, “This acquisition represents a key milestone for Talos360, as it expands and diversifies its product portfolio. Appraisd is a fantastic strategic fit which has enjoyed strong growth historically and we are looking forward to supporting the Talos360 management team in integrating Appraisd into its business.”

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Gold prices dip despite safe haven status amid Trump's new tariffs and global market turmoil

Despite its status as a safe haven amidst global trade uncertainties, gold prices have seen a decline for the third consecutive session. Over the past week, gold has dropped nearly three per cent in US dollar terms, following a steady rise since the onset of 2024, as reported by City AM. This drop coincides with a worldwide slump in stock prices in the wake of US President Donald Trump's comprehensive tariffs, which economists fear could plunge the world into recession. On the day of Trump's tariff announcement, the precious metal performed robustly, momentarily reaching a new all-time high of $3,225 after the president disclosed tax figures by country, before settling back to $3,125. However, it has since pulled back, even briefly dipping below the coveted $3,000 mark this morning. The depreciation in gold prices has occurred despite a fall in the value of the US dollar against other major currencies: when measured in euros, gold has declined almost six per cent since Thursday morning. While tariffs may play a significant role, analysts at Tatton Investment Management suggest that the end of the financial year last week may have distorted gold markets due to portfolio rebalancing. Given gold's strong performance in recent months, it would have become over-represented in many stockpicker portfolios, leading to a temporary sell-off to adjust proportions, according to the investment firm's analysts. As the broader market took a hit, many investors were likely compelled to liquidate their positions in gold, resulting in downward pressure on its price. "Margin calls from brokers is likely to have exacerbated some of the market movements," offered Susannah Streeter, head of money and markets at Hargreaves Lansdown. She went on to say: "Investors using more risky margin accounts can borrow money to invest, but falls in asset prices are prompting demands they deposit more money, as the value of assets used as collateral falls." Moreover, Streeter observed that increased unease among investors has led many to cash in on profits accrued over the past year and pivot to cash holdings. Alternatively, Michael Brown, a senior research strategist at Pepperstone, attributed the decline in gold's value to the unwinding of tariff risk premium following an exemption of bullion imports from tariffs.

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Newcastle recruitment company Lead Candidate launches own drive for new employees

A Newcastle recruitment company has launched its own drive for more staff on the back of growth in the bioscience sector. Lead Candidate was launched in 2020 when its founders, Raman Sehgal, Fiona Cruickshank and Andrew Mears, saw a need for a better talent solution in the life sciences industry. The solution was to create a talent consultancy that champions partnership, offering strategic advice to help business and individuals in the region and beyond to achieve their goals. Last year saw the business reach significant milestones in which it trebled in size, hired a vice president to be its first US-based team member, and its also moved into a brand new Newcastle city centre head office at 8 Nelson Street – the former Cafe Royal building that is also home to Mowgli restaurant and which has undergone a £1.5m makeover. This year, the business is looking to grow 30% further, allowing it to create several new jobs. Andrew Mears, CEO and co-founder, said: “Lead Candidate was created out of a commitment from its founders to unlock the potential of organisations through people and a recognition that the solutions available to businesses in our sector hadn’t kept pace with the market. Today our team of experts are working with customers across the US and Europe to make a positive impact on the careers of individuals and the amazing businesses that occupy the life sciences outsourcing sector. “It’s an exciting time for us, and these developments enable us to better serve our current and future customers around the globe. With no plans to slow down, we’re aiming to grow a further 30% in 2025, which will create several new employment opportunities in the North East. Right now, we’re looking for multiple talent partners and a customer development manager to join us in transforming the talent landscape.” The firm specialises in a niche area of life sciences, working with organisations that provide outsourced support to the pharma and bio sectors. The outsourcing companies offer services across the entire process of bringing medicines to the patients that need them. Mr Mears says the region’s rich expertise within bio sciences places the company well for future growth. He said: “While the pharma and bio outsourcing sector is niche, it’s a fast-growing market. Although we’re based in the North East Lead Candidate operates globally, partnering with companies all over the world, with a particular focus on the US and Europe. We support our partners in recruiting talent at all levels and functions, from entry-level lab scientists to key C-suite appointments. "The North East is home to an active life sciences sector, with major organisations such as CPI, who we’ve supported in the past, Sterling Pharma, and Quotient Sciences. There’s also a thriving biotech industry, with hubs like the Biosphere at the Newcastle Helix providing laboratory space for life science innovation and R&D in the region. “We’re also lucky to be surrounded by some top-tier academic institutions like Newcastle University, Northumbria University, the University of Sunderland, and Durham University. These institutions play a pivotal role in feeding and expanding the local life sciences community, with a thriving start-up community spinning out of academia.” While poised for growth, Mr Mears added that challenges are evident in the North East. He said: “There is significant optimism in the industry, driven by anticipated revenue growth due to market expansion. However, there are still challenges in terms of funding gaps. Many companies in the region struggle to secure the financial backing that would allow them to scale. The North East is also impacted by a lack of Government-backed funding which limits growth and opportunities for local businesses. Despite the presence of several prestigious academic institutions, a skills shortage still exists with demand outweighing the available talent. “Recently, we have seen businesses founded in the region move out of the area to more attractive life sciences hubs in the North West and South of the country due to improved access to funding and skills.”

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Former Bank of England policymaker says 'hold' rates at 4.5 per cent in May

Former Bank of England rate-setter Jonathan Haskel has indicated that current high inflation levels warrant maintaining interest rates at 4.5 per cent in May. Investors and analysts, anticipating a cut in interest rates next month to address concerns over low growth, are pricing in up to three additional reductions by year's end, as reported by City AM. However, Haskel, who served on the Bank's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) until August of the previous year, argued for a "wait and see" stance despite potential deflationary impacts from President Trump's tariffs. In conversations with City AM, Haskel remarked: "Core inflation in the UK, dominated by domestically generated service sector inflation, is above target-consistent levels," and stated, "Thus, and given the uncertainty around what the enduring tariff level will be, I would favour a 'wait and see' policy and so hold UK rates at the next meeting." February saw inflation reach 2.8 per cent, spurred by a five per cent surge in services prices, well above the Bank of England's consumer price inflation (CPI) aim of two per cent. Haskel acknowledged that the comprehensive tariffs would put a damper on economic activity and inhibit growth as global markets adjust to open trading with the US. He also agreed with current MPC members Swati Dhingra and Megan Greene that such tariffs would exert a "deflationary for the UK economy" effect on the UK economy. According to Haskel, the influx of cheap goods from countries like China, which is subject to tariffs exceeding 100%, would likely drive prices down. Nevertheless, he maintained his stance. These comments offer a glimpse into the thought process of the more hawkish MPC members, who are growing increasingly concerned about persistent inflation. Clare Lombardelli, a current MPC member, expressed uncertainty about the impact of Trump's tariffs on inflation, citing the potential for retaliatory measures from other countries. Haskel's views diverge from those of former deputy Bank governor Charlie Bean, who advocated for a rate cut of up to 50 basis points. David Blanchflower, a former rate-setter, even suggested convening an emergency meeting before May 8. Kallum Pickering of Peel Hunt, who typically takes a hawkish stance on monetary policy, argued that the Bank has an "easy" decision to cut interest rates, as high inflation is no longer a concern due to tariffs. "We can worry a lot less about inflation, and therefore we can start easing a little bit faster," he told City AM. "Growth is likely to be weaker, so rates need to come down." Pickering suggested that Andrew Bailey should advise the Prime Minister to refrain from imposing reciprocal tariffs, thereby avoiding a near-term inflation shock. He also stated that predictions of inflation potentially reaching as high as 3.75 per cent were not "irrelevant". "It's not even worth paying attention to economic data that is telling you about the economy before the US dramatically escalated tariffs. It's just, it's redundant." Pickering further suggested that the elevated gilt yields, which are increasing borrowing costs, were a consequence of fears surrounding low growth and these changes provided further justification for the Bank to reduce interest rates. "In a strange way, if the Bank of England were actually to go a little bit quicker with rate cuts and support growth expectations, it would probably have the effect of reducing bond yields in the long run because markets would worry less about recession risk." Central banks around the world are rapidly responding to the impacts of a full-blown trade war. Policymakers in India and New Zealand cut interest rates on Wednesday. Reserve Bank of India Governor Sanjay Malhotra said "concerns on trade frictions are coming true." The US Federal Reserve has come under pressure from JP Morgan executive Bob Michele – and the US president himself – to cut interest rates. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis President Neel Kashkari said high inflation expectations in the US would delay interest rate cuts while some analysts believe that markets may have overestimated the number of cuts due to be made this year. "The Fed is being held back from providing additional policy rate cuts because there is limited evidence that the economy needs immediate additional support," Seema Shah, chief global strategist at Principal Asset Management, told City AM. "In order to cut rates, the Fed needs to believe that softer growth will exert downward pressure on inflation in the medium term and inflation expectations must remain anchored."

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London Stock Exchange sees decline as UK firms opt to remain private longer, says UK Finance report

UK Finance has highlighted the evolving relationship between British businesses and public exchanges like the London Stock Exchange, calling for a new approach in light of significant changes. The finance industry body, which represents the banking sector, observed a declining emphasis on public listings with companies remaining privately held for prolonged periods, resulting in a "shifting" of market dynamics, as reported by City AM. Its analysis, supported by professional services firm EY, pointed to a noticeable surge in private capital markets. The growth rates are impressive: venture capital investments have been increasing by 20% annually on a compound basis, private equity by 11%, and private debt by an astonishing 43% since 2013. "The decision where to join public markets is now more nuanced," the finance body noted in its publication. One particular area of concern outlined in the report is the reduced market capitalisation of UK-listed firms, which has plummeted by 17% from 2013 levels. Moreover, last year witnessed a sharp drop in the number of businesses on the London Stock Exchange, with 88 departures including Paddy Power parent Flutter and tech success story Darktrace, contrasted with just 18 new entrants. The UK Finance document stressed the urgency for action: "A unified course of action, looking across public and private capital markets, needs to be taken now." To address this, the report advocates for a stronger integration between public and private markets, which could pave the way for innovative strategies and solutions that support business growth and enhance market liquidity. UK Finance has voiced its support for schemes like the London Stock Exchange's Private Intermittent Securities and Capital Exchange System (PISCES), emphasising that it could significantly improve the link between public and private markets and ensure "smoother transitions" to public listings. The trade body suggests collaboration as a means to rectify financing imbalances, especially as the government aims to "cut the red tape" hindering entrepreneurial growth. Alongside this, UK Finance contends that regulatory shifts should be in harmony with the broader industrial strategy and initiatives laid out by the government. They advocate for the removal of the 0.5 per cent stamp duty on UK equity trades, arguing it would facilitate capital deployment and enhance the efficiency of UK financial markets. This stance follows the unsuccessful appeal to Chancellor Rachel Reeves to eliminate the charge in her Spring Statement. Further steps proposed by UK Finance to bolster expansion include augmenting support mechanisms for businesses emerging from university-led research, with the goal of sparking further waves of UK business achievements. Moreover, the establishment of regional hubs is recommended to assist start-up leaders with navigating investment discussions, product commercialisation, and making the most of UK tax incentives, which collectively could drive nationwide innovation. Conor Lawlor, UK Finance's managing director of global banking, markets and international affairs, expressed confidence in the UK's ability to nurture companies and projects: "[The UK has] a world-class ecosystem of public and private markets, and a real opportunity to strengthen the way they work together to support the most innovative companies and national projects." "By harnessing the full potential of private markets alongside public markets, we can ensure businesses of all sizes have access to the capital they need to scale." Axe Ali, who leads the private equity and venture capital team at EY, commented: "Closer public and private market collaboration could help to address financing imbalances across key UK regions and sectors, and ensure the UK's most innovative, growing businesses can access vital capital."

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FTSE 100 stages tentative recovery as pound climbs from one-year lows

The FTSE 100, UK's blue-chip index, opened 1.5 per cent higher this morning, clawing back some of the losses sustained over the previous three trading days in the wake of US President Donald Trump's extensive tariffs. Yesterday saw the FTSE 100 plunge by more than four per cent as global stock markets grappled with the potential impact of a worldwide trade war, as reported by City AM. However, early trading this morning witnessed a cautious recovery in the market. The domestically-oriented FTSE 250 leapt 1.6 per cent in early deals, while the Stoxx Europe index 600 climbed 1.4 per cent. Commodities-focused stocks on the FTSE 100 led the market upwards, buoyed by increasing commodity prices. BP saw a 2.6 per cent rise, while mining companies Antofagasta and Glencore both increased by three per cent. US-centric tech stocks listed on the FTSE 100, such as Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust and Polar Capital Technology Trump, also demonstrated strong performance this morning. In the meantime, the pound rose by 0.46 per cent after hitting a one-year low yesterday of around $1.27. US stocks have also continued their recovery from the sharp downturn experienced in recent days, with Dow Jones futures up 1.7 per cent and S&P futures rising 1.3 per cent. Matt Britzman, senior equity analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown, cautioned: "This should hardly be seen as the end of the trouble, especially with President Trump showing no signs of easing his stance on perceived trade imbalances." Despite Trump's threats to escalate tariffs on China beyond 100 per cent, Asian markets have remained unfazed. Japan's Nikkei surged by six per cent this morning, while the Chinese Hang Seng and Shanghai Stock Exchange indexes experienced increases of 1.2 and 1.4 per cent respectively. Gold, which had been negatively impacted by uncertainty surrounding Trump's tariffs, rose by one per cent this morning to exceed $3,000 again, although it is still down by 3.7 per cent over the past week.

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