FTSE 100 crumbles again as Trump's 'Liberation Day' tariff assault continues

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The FTSE 100 had a gloomy start on Friday, still feeling the effects of Trump's 'Liberation Day' comments as it opened in negative territory.

In early trading, the United Kingdom’s leading index was down by approximately 1.2%, with its mid-cap counterpart, the FTSE 250, also seeing a decline of nearly 1%, as reported by City AM.

Banks were among those feeling the brunt during market opening, extending a downside pattern from Thursday's session.

Natwest shares dropped over five per cent, while Barclays took a hit exceeding four per cent.

Following its position as Thursday's biggest loser on the FTSE, Standard Chartered’s shares continued to wane, experiencing another fall of over four per cent.

Conversely, British American Tobacco and SSE emerged as top performers in early dealings, each securing gains in the region of two per cent.

Likewise, the retail giant behind Primark, Associated British Foods, saw its shares ascend over two per cent.

AJ Bell’s investment director Russ Mould commented: "With markets having suffered their worst week in five years, investors were hiding under their duvet on Friday hoping the pain would go away."

He went on: "Unfortunately, the relentless selling continued, with markets falling across Asia and Europe and futures prices suggesting the US will follow suit upon commencement of trade later today."

Mould further remarked that "countless sectors" are poised for impact from tariffs, yet the plethora of "moving parts" presents a challenge to "know where to begin to comprehend the situation."

"Investors looking to buy on the dip were spoiled for choice given the sharp declines seen on the market this week. It's now a question of when investors feel brave enough to go shopping. Today's extended sell-off implies investors are still too nervous to take the plunge," he added.

On Thursday, the FTSE 100 experienced a sizeable drop, shedding 133 points and closing at 8,474.74 – a 1.6% decrease from the previous day's total.

In a bold move, Trump imposed a baseline 10% import levy on all countries trading with the US during his Wednesday address, with increased rates for those classified as "worst offenders."

A 10% import tariff was levied on the UK while the European Union suffered a steeper 20% hike.

Commentators have noted with surprise that 'Markets appear to have been unprepared' for such trade measures.

Stocks across Europe also faced a downtrend, with Germany's DAX falling 0.8%, France's CAC 40 dipping by 0.9%, and Amsterdam’s AEX index experiencing a 0.5% decline.

The announcement of tariffs contributed to Wall Street recording some of its most substantial losses since 2020.

On the Nasdaq Exchange, big tech firms including Apple and Nvidia saw sharp drops, declining nine and eight percent respectively.

The S&P 500 was not immune to the downturn, with a near five percent fall, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average saw a four percent dive.

Hargreaves Lansdown's head of equity research Derren Nathan commented: "Despite months of sabre-rattling by Donald Trump, markets appear to have been unprepared for the depth and breadth of tariffs announced by the White House."

As a result of the tumult across the pond in the US and the White House's significant measure, "The FTSE 100 is set to open down a touch further, after US stocks suffered their worst day in five years."

Close Brothers shares volatile as motor finance Supreme Court case kicks off

Shares in FTSE 250 lender Close Brothers experienced volatility during early trading on Tuesday as the first day of the motor finance hearing commenced. The bank was among the top fallers in the FTSE as markets opened, following a downgrade from City broker Peel Hunt, as reported by City AM. The broker expressed surprise at the "extent" of guidance downgrades announced by Close Brothers. The lender's shares plummeted as much as five per cent after markets opened, before rallying to over four per cent up. However, by midday, the bank had fallen back into the red. As of 1300 BST, it was two per cent down on its market-open share price. Peel Hunt predicted that Close Brothers' net interest margin (NIM) – a crucial metric used by banks that illustrates the difference between interest earned on loans and interest paid on deposits – would decrease to 6.7 per cent in the second half of 2025. This would represent a loss of 60 basis points after the lender recorded a NIM of 7.3 per cent in the first half of the year. Peel Hunt assigned a 'Hold' rating to the lender and set a target price of 327p. Close Brothers opened at 277.20p on Tuesday. Analysts also reduced the bank's earnings per share by 15 per cent for the 2025 financial year to 50.6p. This continued into 2026 with a one per cent downgrade. Analysts wrote: "We believe the shares appear optically cheap, but the upcoming Supreme Court ruling... is a key unknown." Following the Court of Appeal's ruling in October 2024 that it was unlawful for banks to pay a commission to a car dealer without the customer's informed consent, lenders including Close Brothers and First Rand are escalating the fight to the Supreme Court to get the ruling overturned. The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has stated that if the banks face an adverse judgement, it will confirm an industry-wide redress scheme within six weeks. This case could have significant financial implications for the lending industry, with RBC analysts projecting total compensation claims could reach £32bn.

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US dollar on the longest losing streak since 2015 as de-dollarisation fears grow

The US dollar has plummeted 0.7% today, marking its fifth consecutive day of decline, as the market reevaluates the currency's standing in the global economy. The DXY index, which monitors the dollar's value relative to a basket of currencies, sank to its lowest level in three years during trading today, as reported by City AM. Since the beginning of April, which Trump hailed as 'Liberation Day,' the dollar index has dropped by more than 4% as investors offload their US assets amid concerns over the country's growth prospects. In a statement on Friday evening, President Trump emphasized that the dollar would invariably remain "the currency of choice" and asserted that "if a nation said we're not going to be on the dollar, I would tell you that within about one phone call they would be back on the dollar". However, Michael Brown, senior research strategist at Pepperstone, cautioned about the risk "of moving away from a decades-long period of dollar and US hegemony." Brown acknowledged that currently, there is no alternative to the dollar as a reserve currency, and the tariffs that shook confidence in the dollar last week have been temporarily suspended. "However, the incoherence with which economic policy is being made, coupled with the credibility erosion caused by president Trump's constant u-turns and 'governing by tweet' modus operandi, is clearly creating more than a few jitters," the strategist noted. Brown conceded that there was no alternative to the dollar as a reserve currency for now and that the tariffs which shook confidence in the dollar last week had been put on hold for the time being. "Fundamentally, even though the ridiculous 'reciprocal' tariffs have been paused (for now), the prospect of those levies being imposed again will continue to linger. "De-dollarisation is now a real, and frankly scary, prospect," Brown commented. The US dollar took a hit due to imposed China tariffs, according to insights shared on Friday by ING analysts. They indicated that Trump's escalating tariffs on China contributed to the dollar's sharp decline. Since the US may find it challenging to quickly replace many of the imports from China, this could lead to heightened inflationary risks for the American currency. The euro has emerged as the biggest winner from the dollar's depreciation, achieving a five percent increase since 'Liberation Day'. It is perceived widely as one of the few options for investors moving away from US assets. ING analysts observed that officials at the European Central Bank appear to be promoting the euro as a robust alternative to the US dollar right now.

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HSBC and Barclays shares tumble as Trump's new tariffs shake up FTSE 100

Shares in Britain's leading banks plummeted in early trading on Thursday following President Trump's tariff announcement, which sent shockwaves through the London stock market. Europe's largest bank, HSBC, saw its shares tumble by over 5%, with Barclays experiencing a fall of more than 4%, as reported by City AM. Standard Chartered, a member of the FTSE 100 index, suffered the brunt of the sell-off, with its share price dropping over 7%. The FTSE 100 index itself retreated beyond 1% as the markets opened, reacting to Trump's decision to impose a 10% tariff on UK imports to the USA. Dan Coatsworth, an investment analyst at AJ Bell, commented to City AM: "With so much uncertainty around the global economy as a result of Liberation Day, it seems as if fewer investors want to own banks despite many paying generous dividends which can provide comfort during rocky market conditions." He remarked that banking is inherently tied to economic fortunes, contributing to the sector's vulnerability in the worldwide market downturn: "Banking is an economically sensitive industry, which explains why shares in the sector have been caught up in the global market sell-off." Coatsworth pointed out the specific challenges for HSBC and Standard Chartered: "Trump's tariffs are particularly punishing for various parts of Asia and that puts HSBC and Standard Chartered in the firing line given their major reliance on that part of the world." He continued to illustrate the broader implications: "Businesses will be spooked by tariffs and that could lead to reduced investment, which in turns suggests less demand to borrow from banks or for advisory services on M&A activity." Coatsworth also highlighted Brexit's impact: "The same applies to Europe and the US which are key places where Barclays does business." Barclays, HSBC and Standard Chartered all have significant operations beyond the UK, including in the US and Asia. A deceleration in global trade could result in reduced revenue for these banks due to a decreased demand for their services in facilitating international partnerships through trade finance and other financial services.

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Cash ISAs fall out of favour as 57% more people put money into Stocks and Shares ISAs

Cash ISAs are losing favour with investors, while the popularity of Stocks and Shares ISAs has soared by 57 per cent amid proposed reforms to the investment wrapper. Investengine's analysis of HMRC data shows that new Cash ISA accounts have dropped seven per cent over the past five years, despite recent government plans to overhaul the ISA system, as reported by City AM. Between 2018/19 and 2022/23, the amount held in Stocks and Shares ISAs rose 37 per cent compared to a mere nine per cent increase in cash ISA value. This has resulted in a staggering £431bn being held in Stocks and Shares ISAs, 46 per cent more than the £294bn in cash ISAs. The announcement follows Chancellor Rachel Reeves' confirmation in the Spring Statement that the government intends to reform the ISA system, with these changes expected to be unveiled in the Autumn Budget. Rumours had circulated that the cash ISA's limit would be cut from £20,000 to £4,000 ahead of last week's fiscal event, but Reeves ultimately scrapped these plans. The proposed changes to the ISA regime largely stem from the government's ambition to enhance the culture of retail investment in the UK. According to Investengine's data, there are now 3.8m retail investors with a Stocks and Shares ISA, up from 2.4m five years ago, while the number of cash ISA subscriptions has decreased from 8.5m to 7.9m. The data aligns with recent survey findings that only 31 per cent of Britons possess a cash ISA, and a mere 16 per cent hold a Stocks and Shares ISA. Yet, the survey also uncovered that 17 per cent of UK adults are unaware of the Stocks and Shares ISA, while a quarter acknowledge hearing about it but lack any understanding of it. "Although reforms have been delayed, our analysis shows stocks and shares ISAs are in fact increasing in popularity without the explicit need to make cash ISAs less appealing," commented Andrew Prosser, head of investment at Investengine.

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Fintech giant Clearbank reports first full-year results as it expands across Europe

London-based fintech firm, Clearbank, has announced its full-year results at the group level for the first time, following its expansion across Europe. The company, which facilitates real-time clearing and embedded banking, reported a 63% increase in its fee-based income to £53.3m, as reported by City AM. Total deposits managed by the fintech reached £10.8bn, marking a 77% increase from 2023. However, despite these positive figures, Clearbank recorded a pre-tax loss of £4.4m on an adjusted basis at the group level. This loss was attributed to costs associated with its European expansion and the implementation of its new group structure. Nevertheless, the UK arm of the business maintained profitability for the second consecutive year, posting a pre-tax profit of £9.9m. Speaking to City AM, Clearbank's CEO Mark Fairless expressed satisfaction with the company's performance in 2024. He explained that the growth in fee income outpacing interest income was an "intentional" strategy, given the fluctuating macroeconomic climate and declining interest rates. With Clearbank now operating in 11 European markets and having received its European banking license in July, Fairless stated that growing the European bank is currently the main focus. He added: "Once we're more progressed with that, we're turning our attention to the US, which would be the next leg of the strategy." While the fintech is experiencing rapid growth, Fairless stated: "We're not focused on necessarily a unicorn crown." He emphasised that building a sustainable business and supportive infrastructure remains their top priority. When questioned about a potential IPO for Clearbank, Fairless responded: "All options are on the table." However, he couldn't commit to a specific listing, stating they would "take the call closer to the time". "So obviously, the vast majority of our presence is in the UK at the moment, that will balance out to Europe and then we'll enter the US market." "And then I think we'd look at what option would fit us best." Fairless also praised the thriving fintech climate in the Square Mile. "There's clearly a competitive market in the UK for that and we I think its recognised as a differentiator in the UK." He continued: "What's important is that we are supported in that kind of growth and in that sector and I think there's lots of conversations going on on that front."

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Barclays and Natwest stock plunge is 'looming global recession' warning

The FTSE 100's leading banks have dragged down the index in light of President Trump's tariff offensives, with experts cautioning that their losses might signal an impending global recession. Barclays saw its shares drop nearly five per cent in midday trading on Monday and has endured a nearly 20 per cent fall in the past five days, as reported by City AM. NatWest also experienced a dip of over seven per cent after the market opened, but later reclaimed some of its lost ground. By midday, it was down by one per cent. Susannah Streeter, money and markets chief at Hargreaves Lansdown, commented: "Banks are seen as barometers for economic health, and given the steep losses, red lights are flashing about a looming global recession." As of Monday, the FTSE 350 banking sector index had declined by two per cent. Before being hit hard by tariffs, this sector was the FTSE 100's second-best performer out of the other 39 sub-groups in February. In the last month, the index has shed close to 16 per cent of its value. Nevertheless, Lloyds registered a slight recovery on Monday, nudging up by 0.1 per cent at midday. Equity analysts Vivek Raja and Gary Greenwood from Shore Capital remarked: "Changes in economic activity levels could affect demand for credit and bad debt formation." They also noted that Asia-focused banks such as HSBC and Standard Chartered may bear greater impacts compared to largely UK-focused peers like Barclays, Lloyds, and NatWest. Raja and Greenwood have indicated that the moderation of interest rates and their future trajectory could affect lenders' net interest margins, a crucial measure of a bank's profitability from lending activities. "Increased market turbulence could dampen capital markets activity levels while potentially boosting market activity," the analysts further commented. Speaking to City AM, Greenwood suggested that domestic banks are likely to have corporate clients "that are directly exposed to tariffs". He added, "Banks are essentially just leveraged plays on the underlying economies in which they operate." For smaller and mid-cap banks, Raja and Greenwood foresee a lesser impact. They noted that Arbuthnot Latham, Paragon, and Vanquis are "domestically focused and therefore less at risk from the international trade fallout". Despite not experiencing losses as significant as their FTSE 100 counterparts, these smaller lenders have not been able to avoid the global sell-off.

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Newcastle recruitment company Lead Candidate launches own drive for new employees

A Newcastle recruitment company has launched its own drive for more staff on the back of growth in the bioscience sector. Lead Candidate was launched in 2020 when its founders, Raman Sehgal, Fiona Cruickshank and Andrew Mears, saw a need for a better talent solution in the life sciences industry. The solution was to create a talent consultancy that champions partnership, offering strategic advice to help business and individuals in the region and beyond to achieve their goals. Last year saw the business reach significant milestones in which it trebled in size, hired a vice president to be its first US-based team member, and its also moved into a brand new Newcastle city centre head office at 8 Nelson Street – the former Cafe Royal building that is also home to Mowgli restaurant and which has undergone a £1.5m makeover. This year, the business is looking to grow 30% further, allowing it to create several new jobs. Andrew Mears, CEO and co-founder, said: “Lead Candidate was created out of a commitment from its founders to unlock the potential of organisations through people and a recognition that the solutions available to businesses in our sector hadn’t kept pace with the market. Today our team of experts are working with customers across the US and Europe to make a positive impact on the careers of individuals and the amazing businesses that occupy the life sciences outsourcing sector. “It’s an exciting time for us, and these developments enable us to better serve our current and future customers around the globe. With no plans to slow down, we’re aiming to grow a further 30% in 2025, which will create several new employment opportunities in the North East. Right now, we’re looking for multiple talent partners and a customer development manager to join us in transforming the talent landscape.” The firm specialises in a niche area of life sciences, working with organisations that provide outsourced support to the pharma and bio sectors. The outsourcing companies offer services across the entire process of bringing medicines to the patients that need them. Mr Mears says the region’s rich expertise within bio sciences places the company well for future growth. He said: “While the pharma and bio outsourcing sector is niche, it’s a fast-growing market. Although we’re based in the North East Lead Candidate operates globally, partnering with companies all over the world, with a particular focus on the US and Europe. We support our partners in recruiting talent at all levels and functions, from entry-level lab scientists to key C-suite appointments. "The North East is home to an active life sciences sector, with major organisations such as CPI, who we’ve supported in the past, Sterling Pharma, and Quotient Sciences. There’s also a thriving biotech industry, with hubs like the Biosphere at the Newcastle Helix providing laboratory space for life science innovation and R&D in the region. “We’re also lucky to be surrounded by some top-tier academic institutions like Newcastle University, Northumbria University, the University of Sunderland, and Durham University. These institutions play a pivotal role in feeding and expanding the local life sciences community, with a thriving start-up community spinning out of academia.” While poised for growth, Mr Mears added that challenges are evident in the North East. He said: “There is significant optimism in the industry, driven by anticipated revenue growth due to market expansion. However, there are still challenges in terms of funding gaps. Many companies in the region struggle to secure the financial backing that would allow them to scale. The North East is also impacted by a lack of Government-backed funding which limits growth and opportunities for local businesses. Despite the presence of several prestigious academic institutions, a skills shortage still exists with demand outweighing the available talent. “Recently, we have seen businesses founded in the region move out of the area to more attractive life sciences hubs in the North West and South of the country due to improved access to funding and skills.”

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Former Bank of England policymaker says 'hold' rates at 4.5 per cent in May

Former Bank of England rate-setter Jonathan Haskel has indicated that current high inflation levels warrant maintaining interest rates at 4.5 per cent in May. Investors and analysts, anticipating a cut in interest rates next month to address concerns over low growth, are pricing in up to three additional reductions by year's end, as reported by City AM. However, Haskel, who served on the Bank's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) until August of the previous year, argued for a "wait and see" stance despite potential deflationary impacts from President Trump's tariffs. In conversations with City AM, Haskel remarked: "Core inflation in the UK, dominated by domestically generated service sector inflation, is above target-consistent levels," and stated, "Thus, and given the uncertainty around what the enduring tariff level will be, I would favour a 'wait and see' policy and so hold UK rates at the next meeting." February saw inflation reach 2.8 per cent, spurred by a five per cent surge in services prices, well above the Bank of England's consumer price inflation (CPI) aim of two per cent. Haskel acknowledged that the comprehensive tariffs would put a damper on economic activity and inhibit growth as global markets adjust to open trading with the US. He also agreed with current MPC members Swati Dhingra and Megan Greene that such tariffs would exert a "deflationary for the UK economy" effect on the UK economy. According to Haskel, the influx of cheap goods from countries like China, which is subject to tariffs exceeding 100%, would likely drive prices down. Nevertheless, he maintained his stance. These comments offer a glimpse into the thought process of the more hawkish MPC members, who are growing increasingly concerned about persistent inflation. Clare Lombardelli, a current MPC member, expressed uncertainty about the impact of Trump's tariffs on inflation, citing the potential for retaliatory measures from other countries. Haskel's views diverge from those of former deputy Bank governor Charlie Bean, who advocated for a rate cut of up to 50 basis points. David Blanchflower, a former rate-setter, even suggested convening an emergency meeting before May 8. Kallum Pickering of Peel Hunt, who typically takes a hawkish stance on monetary policy, argued that the Bank has an "easy" decision to cut interest rates, as high inflation is no longer a concern due to tariffs. "We can worry a lot less about inflation, and therefore we can start easing a little bit faster," he told City AM. "Growth is likely to be weaker, so rates need to come down." Pickering suggested that Andrew Bailey should advise the Prime Minister to refrain from imposing reciprocal tariffs, thereby avoiding a near-term inflation shock. He also stated that predictions of inflation potentially reaching as high as 3.75 per cent were not "irrelevant". "It's not even worth paying attention to economic data that is telling you about the economy before the US dramatically escalated tariffs. It's just, it's redundant." Pickering further suggested that the elevated gilt yields, which are increasing borrowing costs, were a consequence of fears surrounding low growth and these changes provided further justification for the Bank to reduce interest rates. "In a strange way, if the Bank of England were actually to go a little bit quicker with rate cuts and support growth expectations, it would probably have the effect of reducing bond yields in the long run because markets would worry less about recession risk." Central banks around the world are rapidly responding to the impacts of a full-blown trade war. Policymakers in India and New Zealand cut interest rates on Wednesday. Reserve Bank of India Governor Sanjay Malhotra said "concerns on trade frictions are coming true." The US Federal Reserve has come under pressure from JP Morgan executive Bob Michele – and the US president himself – to cut interest rates. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis President Neel Kashkari said high inflation expectations in the US would delay interest rate cuts while some analysts believe that markets may have overestimated the number of cuts due to be made this year. "The Fed is being held back from providing additional policy rate cuts because there is limited evidence that the economy needs immediate additional support," Seema Shah, chief global strategist at Principal Asset Management, told City AM. "In order to cut rates, the Fed needs to believe that softer growth will exert downward pressure on inflation in the medium term and inflation expectations must remain anchored."

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London Stock Exchange sees decline as UK firms opt to remain private longer, says UK Finance report

UK Finance has highlighted the evolving relationship between British businesses and public exchanges like the London Stock Exchange, calling for a new approach in light of significant changes. The finance industry body, which represents the banking sector, observed a declining emphasis on public listings with companies remaining privately held for prolonged periods, resulting in a "shifting" of market dynamics, as reported by City AM. Its analysis, supported by professional services firm EY, pointed to a noticeable surge in private capital markets. The growth rates are impressive: venture capital investments have been increasing by 20% annually on a compound basis, private equity by 11%, and private debt by an astonishing 43% since 2013. "The decision where to join public markets is now more nuanced," the finance body noted in its publication. One particular area of concern outlined in the report is the reduced market capitalisation of UK-listed firms, which has plummeted by 17% from 2013 levels. Moreover, last year witnessed a sharp drop in the number of businesses on the London Stock Exchange, with 88 departures including Paddy Power parent Flutter and tech success story Darktrace, contrasted with just 18 new entrants. The UK Finance document stressed the urgency for action: "A unified course of action, looking across public and private capital markets, needs to be taken now." To address this, the report advocates for a stronger integration between public and private markets, which could pave the way for innovative strategies and solutions that support business growth and enhance market liquidity. UK Finance has voiced its support for schemes like the London Stock Exchange's Private Intermittent Securities and Capital Exchange System (PISCES), emphasising that it could significantly improve the link between public and private markets and ensure "smoother transitions" to public listings. The trade body suggests collaboration as a means to rectify financing imbalances, especially as the government aims to "cut the red tape" hindering entrepreneurial growth. Alongside this, UK Finance contends that regulatory shifts should be in harmony with the broader industrial strategy and initiatives laid out by the government. They advocate for the removal of the 0.5 per cent stamp duty on UK equity trades, arguing it would facilitate capital deployment and enhance the efficiency of UK financial markets. This stance follows the unsuccessful appeal to Chancellor Rachel Reeves to eliminate the charge in her Spring Statement. Further steps proposed by UK Finance to bolster expansion include augmenting support mechanisms for businesses emerging from university-led research, with the goal of sparking further waves of UK business achievements. Moreover, the establishment of regional hubs is recommended to assist start-up leaders with navigating investment discussions, product commercialisation, and making the most of UK tax incentives, which collectively could drive nationwide innovation. Conor Lawlor, UK Finance's managing director of global banking, markets and international affairs, expressed confidence in the UK's ability to nurture companies and projects: "[The UK has] a world-class ecosystem of public and private markets, and a real opportunity to strengthen the way they work together to support the most innovative companies and national projects." "By harnessing the full potential of private markets alongside public markets, we can ensure businesses of all sizes have access to the capital they need to scale." Axe Ali, who leads the private equity and venture capital team at EY, commented: "Closer public and private market collaboration could help to address financing imbalances across key UK regions and sectors, and ensure the UK's most innovative, growing businesses can access vital capital."

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Bank of England contacts lenders over Trump's tariffs as Reeves says 'banking system is resilient'

The Bank of England has been surveying lenders about their clients' financial stability in the wake of the turmoil caused by President Trump's aggressive tariff policies that have disrupted financial markets. The central bank requested details concerning market liquidity and any issues their clients might be experiencing with funding, as reported by the Financial Times, as reported by City AM. The Prudential Regulation Authority, tasked with overseeing banks, building societies, credit unions, insurers, and key investment firms, is actively engaged with lenders to address client concerns. Sources familiar with the discussions informed the FT that topics included market liquidity and worries over hedge fund clients potentially failing to meet equity requirements on margin accounts. In a recent session at the House of Commons, Chancellor Rachel Reeves declared that she had spoken with the Bank of England's governor, who "confirmed that markets are functioning effectively and that our banking system is resilient." She also mentioned her forthcoming meeting with U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent to discuss possible relief from President Trump's imposed tariffs. Over the weekend, global bank leaders took part in a conversation orchestrated by the Bank Policy Institute, an event reported by Sky News, where US bank executives shared their perspectives on the Trump administration's trade policy with their international colleagues. Among the attendees were prominent banking executives, including Brian Moynihan from Bank of America, CS Venkatakrishnan from Barclays, Georges Elhedery from HSBC, and Jamie Dimon from JP Morgan. Dimon expressed concerns about the impact of tariffs on the long-term economic alliance of the United States in a letter on Monday, stating: "I am hoping that after negotiations, the long-term effect will have some positive benefits for the United States." In response to the situation, a spokesperson for the Bank of England mentioned: "It is standard practice for us to implement close monitoring of market liquidity conditions at times of greater volatility." On Wednesday, the Bank of England's Financial Policy Committee is scheduled to release the minutes of its latest meeting, providing insight into its perspective on the financial market.

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